Caveats
- Prices and allowances change weekly. Everything is “as of 20 Oct 2026”. Spark’s entry price fell from $100 to $20 in about ten weeks ◐.
- Most allowances aren’t published. Only Meta publishes token allowances, in its own “Muse tokens”. Everyone else meters weekly or by credits.
- Lab compute is not agent compute. No vendor discloses accelerator-hours per agent user. Lab figures are Epoch AI end-2025 estimates with wide intervals, reused from Where Is The Compute.
- No frontier lab discloses chip counts directly. Almost every figure here is a model built from power capacity, spending, cloud contracts and data-center analysis — that's why the ranges are wide.
- H100e is a peak-throughput yardstick. It ignores real-world utilization, interconnect, memory bandwidth, and software differences between Nvidia GPUs, Google TPUs and AWS Trainium.
- Used ≠ owned. OpenAI and Anthropic rent most of what they use; Google and Meta own huge fleets but their AI labs only get part of them.
- Announced gigawatts are not installed gigawatts. Headline commitments usually land two to four years out and are often renegotiated or cancelable.
- Different views use different dates (end-2025, Q1 2026, Oct 2026) and units (H100e, GPUs, GW). Don't add or compare them across charts.
- Product scenarios and the Gemini Relay concept are speculation, clearly labeled. They are not company announcements.
- Fit scores are opinion. The Picker’s personal/business/parallel/trust scores are our editorial judgement.
- Forecasts are opinion. Phases, scenarios (40/40/20) and segment verdicts come from the brief author’s judgement ◇.
- Vendor claims are vendor claims. Security designs (Sentinel, Auto Review, custom rules) are described as companies document them, not independently audited.
- Missing section. Part of the source brief didn’t reach us. Claims from that part are only shown if found independently.
- Illustrations are AI-generated, generic and not real facilities or products.